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**EDWARD D. ANDREWS** (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. He has authored over 200+ books. In addition, Andrews is the Chief Translator of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV).

As Christians engaging in apologetics, unresolved questions about the Bible may arise from time to time. These questions can pertain to apparent contradictions, historical accuracy, or theological concerns. It is essential to approach such questions with humility, intellectual honesty, and a commitment to seeking truth.

As God is inherently truthful, we can anticipate that His written self-revelation (in the original manuscripts) will convey truth in all its affirmations. However, not every aspect of Scripture is crystal clear. The Apostle Peter conceded that some parts of Paul’s writings were difficult to understand (2 Peter 3:15–16). In addition to complex theological content, there are historical and cultural differences between the biblical era and our own. What may have been obvious to the Israelites and early church may not be as clear to us today. Nonetheless, a lack of clarity does not imply inconsistency.

Here are some practical steps to handle unresolved questions about the Bible:

Acknowledge the complexity: The Bible is a complex and diverse collection of texts written over a long period of time and in various cultural contexts. Recognize that it is natural for questions and uncertainties to arise when engaging with such a multifaceted work.
Study and research: When faced with unresolved questions, invest time in researching the issue. Consult reputable commentaries, scholarly articles, and books that address the specific concern. Seek guidance from knowledgeable pastors, theologians, or Christian scholars who may have insight into the matter.
Contextualize the text: Understanding the historical, cultural, and literary context of a biblical passage can often help address unresolved questions. Familiarize yourself with the background information and consider the intended audience and purpose of the text.
Recognize the limits of human understanding: As finite beings, humans cannot fully comprehend the infinite nature of God or the entirety of His divine revelation. Be willing to accept that some questions may remain unresolved or that answers may only be partial. This humility can help maintain a proper perspective on the limits of human knowledge.
Pray for wisdom and discernment: Seek God’s guidance in addressing unresolved questions through prayer. Ask for wisdom, discernment, and understanding as you engage with the Bible and wrestle with challenging issues.
Focus on the essentials: While it is essential to engage with difficult questions, remember that the core message of the Bible—salvation through faith in Jesus Christ—is clear and consistent. Focus on these central truths and allow them to guide your faith, even as you explore and wrestle with unresolved questions.
Maintain unity in diversity: Christians may disagree on some issues, but it is crucial to maintain unity and fellowship within the body of Christ. Emphasize shared beliefs and values, and engage in respectful, constructive dialogue when discussing unresolved questions.
Foster an attitude of ongoing learning: Recognize that the process of understanding the Bible is an ongoing journey, and be open to learning and growing as new insights and information become available.

Critics have pointed out numerous alleged “contradictions” in the Bible, which often turn out to be resolvable upon closer examination. Since the Bible is both divinely inspired and a human creation, we can expect (1) a variety of writing styles and personalities to be expressed, and (2) the incorporation of earlier records, documents, and material from writers outside the Bible (e.g., Joshua 10:13; 1 and 2 Chronicles; Luke 1:1–4). Biblical authors don’t need to quote Old Testament passages verbatim; they can generalize or summarize without being precise (e.g., what was said at Jesus’ baptism, Peter’s confession of Jesus, the sign on Jesus’ cross). Furthermore, we do not have the exact words Jesus spoke (which were primarily in Aramaic, not Greek), although His message is discernible. These are not truly unresolved questions.

When encountering more challenging passages, how should we approach them?

Clarify a passage by considering its context or by using clear passages to illuminate the unclear. Context reveals that “justify” and “works” in James 2 have different meanings than in Romans 3. Additionally, the teachings of the New Testament letters can help distinguish between historical descriptions in Acts and what is normative for church life.
Recognize that the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Skeptics may point to undiscovered biblical cities (although many have been found) as evidence that Scripture is unreliable. However, previous accusations regarding Abraham’s camels, the Hittite people, or the Davidic dynasty, which were based on the absence of evidence, have been refuted by later archaeological discoveries that confirmed Scripture.
Exercise charity toward the author. For example, Proverbs 26:4–5 advises both not to answer a fool according to his folly and to answer him. Accusations of “contradiction” are unreasonable. We should give the wise compiler of Proverbs the benefit of the doubt, understanding that sometimes answering a fool is appropriate, while at other times, silence is the best choice.
Distinguish between what the Bible describes and what it prescribes. For instance, while Scripture mentions Jephthah’s rash vow (Judges 11), such a vow is not endorsed by God.
Understand that the author may be using a literary strategy, making a theological point, or merely observing; journalistic precision is not always the objective. Matthew 8 and 9 purposefully cluster miracles together, but it’s not chronological. Matthew emphasizes Peter’s importance, thus downplaying his blunders included in other Gospels. The “great lights” of Genesis 1, the sun and moon, are relatively small compared to other celestial bodies we now know of, but the Bible’s reference is observational, not scientific (compare “sunset” to “earth turn”).
Accept that some questions will remain unanswered. Although numerous exceptional evangelical commentaries and scholars address our questions, some aspects will remain unclear. As the saying goes, we see through a glass darkly.

By embracing these strategies, we can better approach unresolved questions about the Bible, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of its teachings. This approach allows us to maintain our faith while engaging in honest inquiry and growth, recognizing that our comprehension of God’s Word is an ongoing journey. Being open to learning from reputable sources and acknowledging the limitations of human knowledge demonstrates humility and a commitment to truth.

As we continue to study the Bible and encounter challenging passages, it is essential to remain grounded in the core message of the gospel—salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. This foundation will guide our faith as we wrestle with unresolved questions and strive to deepen our understanding of God’s Word.

In summary, handling unresolved questions about the Bible involves humility, diligent study, prayer, and a focus on the central message of the gospel. By adopting this attitude, we can continue to grow in our understanding of God’s Word, strengthening our faith, and more effectively sharing the life-changing message of the gospel with others.

In conclusion, handling unresolved questions about the Bible as a Christian apologist involves humility, diligent study, prayer, and a focus on the core message of the gospel. By embracing a spirit of inquiry and maintaining unity within the Christian community, believers can continue to grow in their understanding of God’s Word and more effectively share its life-changing message with others.