The Comma Johanneum lacks early Greek support and entered the tradition through Latin glossing, while 1 John’s original witnesses remain Spirit, water, and blood.
The Manuscript Evidence for the Comma Johanneum: A Reevaluation (1 John 5:7-8)
The New Testament Text in Print: From the Textus Receptus to Critical Editions
From the flawed Textus Receptus to the Alexandrian-based critical editions, the printed Greek New Testament has undergone major restoration through manuscript evidence.
History of New Testament Textual Criticism: From Erasmus’ Greek New Testament to Modern Critical Editions
From Erasmus to the Alands, this survey traces the history of Greek New Testament editions and how early manuscripts restored the original text.
