Papyrus 131, a third-century fragment, preserves key theological content from Romans 9:18–10:3, affirming its early textual stability.
P131 (G.C. Pap. 000425): A Third-Century Alexandrian Witness to Romans 9:18–10:3
P130 (G.C. Pap. 000401): A Mid-Third-Century Alexandrian Papyrus Witness to Hebrews 9:9–12, 19–23
Papyrus 130, dated 250–300 C.E., presents significant early textual evidence from Hebrews, highlighting Christ’s superior priesthood and atonement.
P129 (G.C. Pap. 000120): A Third-Century Alexandrian Witness to 1 Corinthians
Papyrus 129, dated 225–275 C.E., offers significant early evidence of 1 Corinthians, highlighting key theological themes and doctrinal teachings.
P128 (Formerly Part of P44): A 6th/7th Century C.E. Papyrus Fragment of John 9:3–4; 12:16–18
Papyrus 128 is a 6th or 7th-century Greek fragment of the Gospel of John, preserving significant theological passages despite its fragmentary state.
Transmissional Errors in the New Testament: A Scholarly Examination of Scribal Variants
Explore transmissional errors in New Testament manuscripts, from unintentional mistakes to intentional changes, and how textual criticism restores the original text.
Understanding Transmissional Errors in the Old Testament: An Examination of Scribal Variants
Explore transmissional errors in the Old Testament, analyzing scribal mistakes and intentional changes in the Masoretic Text and ancient manuscripts.
Alleged Errors in the Bible: A Critical Examination and Faithful Defense
This article defends the inerrancy of the Bible, addressing alleged errors through careful examination and contextual understanding, underscoring its truthfulness.
Illustration of Scribal Corruptions – Unintentional Errors and Intentional Changes
The preservation of the New Testament text involves understanding unintentional and intentional scribal errors, ensuring scripture's integrity and reliability.
The Emergence of Local Text Forms in New Testament Transmission
The early Christian textual transmission led to diverse manuscript traditions, with significant implications for New Testament textual criticism and authenticity.
Recent Attempts to Change the Goals of New Testament Textual Criticism
The article discusses the shift in New Testament textual criticism, opposing traditional goals of recovering original texts against recent scholarly deviations.
