Higher criticism claims to explain the Bible while often denying inspiration, predictive prophecy, miracles, and the authority of its writers.
Scribal Harmonization in the Synoptic Gospels: Examples from Early Papyri and Majuscules
Scribal harmonization in the Synoptic Gospels is detectable through early papyri and majuscules that preserve distinct Gospel wording.
The Harmonization Phenomenon in Synoptic Gospels
Textual criticism clarifies the Synoptic Problem by exposing how harmonization in manuscript transmission distorts Gospel agreements.
How Reliable Are the Gospels? What Is the Evidence That Luke Wrote His Gospel Before Mark?
The historical, scriptural, and chronological evidence supports Luke’s Gospel as a reliable account written before the Gospel of Mark.
THE UNKNOWN GOSPEL: Egerton Papyrus 2
Egerton Papyrus 2 is an early gospel-like papyrus that illuminates Christian literary activity without rivaling the canonical Gospels.
The Synoptic Gospels In Early Christianity: Why Is the Preferred Choice the Testimony to the Priority of the Gospel of Matthew?
Early testimony favors Matthew’s priority, Mark’s Petrine accuracy, and Luke’s orderly investigation without requiring Q or Markan priority.

