Codex Washingtonianus in Mark preserves block mixture, showing Western and Caesarean transmission and clarifying the secondary ending of Mark.
Codex Washingtonianus (W 032) in Mark: Block Mixture and Its Implications for Textual History
Can the New Testament Documents Be Trusted?
The New Testament text is anchored by early papyri and major codices, yielding a stable, public, and verifiable text closely matching the first-century autographs.
The Transmission of the Text of the New Testament: History of the Handwritten Text and Types of Variants
Early papyri and Codex Vaticanus reveal a stable, early New Testament text. This article explains its transmission and the nature of textual variants.
