The Bible has not been changed beyond recovery; manuscript evidence confirms the preserved and restored Hebrew and Greek text.
The Amsterdam Database of New Testament Conjectures: Evaluating Proposed Emendations Documentarily
The Amsterdam Database records conjectural proposals, but the New Testament text must be restored from documentary manuscript evidence.
Faith, Reason, Evidence, and Christian Certainty
Christianity is true because Scripture, reason, history, creation, morality, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ converge in one coherent worldview.
The Reliability of the Bible as the Word of God
The Bible is reliable as Jehovah’s inspired, preserved, historically grounded, and prophetically confirmed Word centered on Jesus Christ.
Untangling the Textual Complexities of the Pastoral Epistles
A documentary untangling of the Pastoral Epistles shows real textual complexity, but not textual chaos, and confirms a stable, recoverable Pauline text.
Evaluating the Contributions of Metzger and Aland to Textual Criticism
Metzger clarified textual judgment, and Aland strengthened documentary control, making both central to modern New Testament textual criticism.
We Don’t Have Copies of the Copies of the Copies of the Originals: Bart Ehrman Claims
The loss of autographs does not strand us; the New Testament is preserved in early, abundant, and cross-checking witnesses that restore the original text.
Dissecting the Synoptic Problem through the Lens of Textual Criticism
A textual-critical approach reshapes the Synoptic discussion by prioritizing manuscripts, scribal habits, and early testimony over conjectured sources.
The Harmonization Phenomenon in Synoptic Gospels
Textual criticism clarifies the Synoptic Problem by exposing how harmonization in manuscript transmission distorts Gospel agreements.
Evaluating Modern English Translations: The Quest for Faithfulness to the Original Texts
Evaluating modern English Bible translations begins with the manuscript-based text and demands consistent, transparent methods in rendering Hebrew and Greek.

