Papyrus 33 (P33) is a fourth/fifth-century manuscript of the Acts of the Apostles, containing only a portion of the text. Along with Papyrus 58, it formed part of a codex that contained a version of the Greek New Testament in the Alexandrian text-type. This chapter explores the significance of Papyrus 33 for the study of early Christianity and the textual history of the New Testament, and provides insight into its physical characteristics and current location at the Austrian National Library in Vienna.
The Papyrus Rylands 457 (P52), a Fragment of the Gospel of John
Discover the significance of one of the oldest New Testament fragments and its impact on historical understanding.
Was the Apostle Paul a Hellenized Jew? Examining the Biblical and Historical Evidence
Paul was a Jew from a Greek-speaking world, not a Hellenized thinker. His theology is rooted in the Hebrew Scriptures, not Greek philosophy.
Was the Bible Doctored by the Early Church?
There is a widespread belief among both professional scholars and laymen that the Bible now used by Christians is significantly altered from the historical documents upon which it was based. This, they say, is because of the Church’s agenda to make Jesus a divine figure. What is the truth?
NT TEXTUAL STUDIES: Lucian of Antioch (c. 240-312 C.E.): The Teacher of Arius?
Lucian of Antioch (c. 240 – January 7, 312), known as Lucian the Martyr, was a Christian presbyter, theologian, and martyr. He was noted for both his scholarship and ascetic piety. Was Lucian of Antioch the Path to the corrupt Byzantine Text, which led to the even more corrupt Textus Receptus, which lies as the foundation to the King James Version NT?
EARLY CHRISTIANITY: Justin Martyr (c. 100-110 – c. 165 AD) – Early Christian Apologist and Philosopher
Explore the life and impact of a key figure in early Christian thought and defense.
EARLY CHRISTIANITY: Ignatius of Antioch (c. 35-50 – c. 98-117 AD) – Early Christian Writings
Ignatius of Antioch [c.35-50 – c. 98-117 AD] also known as Ignatius Theophorus was an early Christian writer and bishop of Antioch. While en route to Rome, where he met his martyrdom, Ignatius wrote a series of letters.
EARLY CHRISTIANITY: Papias of Hierapolis (c. 60-135 AD) – Enjoyed the Lord’s Sayings
Papias was a Greek Apostolic Father, Bishop of Hierapolis, and author who lived c. 60 – c. 135 AD. He wrote the Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord in five books.
EARLY CHRISTIANITY: Polycarp of Smyrna – Martyred for His Faith
Explore the story of a key figure in the early church who faced a dramatic end for his unwavering belief.
First Epistle of Clement: The Letter of the Romans to the Corinthians
Explore the historical significance and teachings of an early Christian letter. Discover how it shaped church practices.

