A critical examination of jizyah, Quran 9:29, and the fiscal and legal conditions imposed on non-Muslims under classical Islamic rule.
Jizyah: The Humiliating Tribute Quran 9:29 Demands From Conquered Christians and Jews
Dhimmitude and Jizya: The Quran’s System of Humiliating and Taxing Christians and Jews
Dhimmitude and jizya are examined through Scripture, history, and Christian ethics as systems of religious subordination.
Who Was Muhammad?
Muhammad led raids, ordered executions, took slaves and concubines, and consummated marriage with a nine-year-old; Scripture’s tests expose his claim as false.
