The Peshitta in the Psalms: Syriac Readings Compared to the Masoretic Tradition

The Peshitta confirms the Masoretic Psalms and assists only where strong ancient evidence supports a Syriac reading.

The Septuagint in Jeremiah: Major Rearrangements and Their Relation to Hebrew Vorlage

The Greek Jeremiah reflects a shorter Hebrew Vorlage, but the Masoretic Text preserves the fuller final Hebrew form.

The Great Isaiah Scroll confirms the remarkable stability of Isaiah’s Hebrew text against the Masoretic tradition.

Codex Vaticanus is a major Greek witness to the Old Testament, valuable when weighed alongside the Masoretic Text and ancient versions.

The Septuagint is a vital Greek witness to the Old Testament, but the Hebrew Masoretic Text remains the primary textual base.

Jehovah preserved Scripture through faithful copying, manuscript evidence, ancient versions, and restoration by textual criticism.

Digital manuscript study strengthens confidence in the Hebrew Old Testament by clarifying evidence, variants, and Masoretic preservation.

Daniel’s Hebrew-Aramaic text is stable, coherent, and confirmed by manuscript evidence, with Greek additions kept outside the canon.

Ashurbanipal’s archives illuminate Assyrian power, ancient scribal culture, and the historical world of the Old Testament.

How papyrus, parchment, scrolls, and codices shaped the preservation, survival, and textual study of the Old Testament.