The MT states Jacob's descendants as seventy, while the LXX cites seventy-five, reflecting a genealogical expansion.
Old Testament Textual Commentary on Exodus 1:5
Comprehensive Analysis of Papyrus 108 (P108 / P. Oxy. 4447): An Early Witness to the Gospel of John
Papyrus 108 is an early manuscript of the Gospel of John, affirming the text's stability and integrity by 200 C.E.
Old Testament Textual Commentary on Genesis 50:16
The Masoretic Text's command to Joseph emphasizes message-sending, differing from Septuagint and Syriac interpretations, clarifying relational dynamics.
P107 (P. Oxy. 4446): A Critical Analysis of Its Textual Affiliation and Witness to John 17:1–2, 11
Papyrus 107 offers valuable insights into early New Testament textual transmission, particularly regarding the Gospel of John.
Old Testament Textual Commentary on Genesis 49:26: Analyzing the Textual Variant Between the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint
Genesis 49:26's interpretations diverge between the Masoretic Text and Septuagint, with the MT emphasizing covenantal blessings over nature.
Papyrus 106 (P106) and the Transmission of the Gospel of John: Textual Significance in Early Alexandrian Witnesses
Papyrus 106, an early manuscript of John's Gospel, supports Alexandrian textual traditions, affirming the early stability of New Testament transmission.
Textual Commentary on Genesis 49:20 (UASV): A Conservative Textual-Critical and Philological Examination
The UASV emphasizes a literal translation philosophy, maintaining original meanings and syntax from the Masoretic Text for accuracy.
P105 (P. Oxy. 4406): A Textual Analysis of Matthew 27:62–64; 28:2–5 in the Alexandrian Tradition
P105 is a significant Greek manuscript fragment of the New Testament, confirming the Alexandrian text's reliability and early transmission.
Textual Commentary on Genesis 48:7: Analysis of the Textual Variants and Manuscript Evidence
The updated American Standard Version (UASV) discusses the textual variant in Genesis 48:7, supporting "Paddan-Aram" as original.
P77/P103 (P. Oxy. 2683 + 4405 / P. Oxy. 4403): Matthew Fragments (125–150 C.E.)
P77 and P103 are early fragments of Matthew's Gospel, affirming reliable textual transmission and early Christian scribal practices from 125–150 C.E.
