How papyrus, parchment, scrolls, and codices shaped the preservation, survival, and textual study of the Old Testament.
Papyrus to Parchment: Evolution of Writing Materials and Its Impact on Old Testament Texts
Material Witness: Papyrus, Parchment, and the Transmission of Old Testament Texts
Papyrus and parchment shaped how the Old Testament was copied, preserved, and evaluated, grounding textual confidence in material evidence and disciplined transmission.
