Despite real textual cruxes, the Psalms manuscripts reveal a remarkably stable text and a fully preserved theology of praise, lament, and hope in Jehovah.
Text Critical Challenges in the Psalms: What They Tell Us About Stability
Assessing Textual Confidence in the Old Testament Text: How Many Variants Are ‘Safe’?
Most Old Testament variants are minor and harmless; only a tiny fraction affect wording, and none overturns the theology preserved in the Masoretic Text.
