Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, a fifth-century palimpsest, preserves a largely Alexandrian New Testament text whose recovery has strengthened confidence in the original wording.
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus as a Palimpsest Witness
Codex Washingtonianus and Its Mixed Text of the Gospels
Codex Washingtonianus preserves a mixed Gospel text, combining Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine elements, and through its unique readings helps clarify the original wording of the Gospels.
Codex Claromontanus and the Pauline Epistles
Codex Claromontanus preserves a Western, bilingual text of the Pauline Epistles that reveals early expansions and interpretations yet confirms the stability of Paul’s letters.
Codex Sinaiticus (א) and the Alexandrian New Testament Text
Codex Sinaiticus provides an early, disciplined Alexandrian text of the entire New Testament, confirming that our present Greek text closely matches the original writings.
Codex Alexandrinus and the General Epistles
Codex Alexandrinus preserves a high-quality Alexandrian text of the General Epistles, powerfully confirming the stability of James, Peter, John, and Jude.
