A clear evangelical analysis of the Old Syriac Matthew fragment, palimpsest evidence, and what Matthew 12:1 really says.
Podcast Episode: How Can We Defend the Reliability of the Bible Against Skeptics?
A conservative evangelical defense of biblical reliability through inspiration, manuscripts, canon, prophecy, history, and Christโs resurrection.
The Impact of Digital Collation Tools on Identifying Scribal Singular Readings in Majuscules
Digital collation clarifies singular readings in majuscules by exposing scribal habits, correction layers, and documentary evidence with greater precision.
The Bohairic Coptic Tradition and Pauline Text: Agreements with Early Greek Witnesses
The Bohairic Coptic tradition confirms many early Alexandrian Pauline readings, especially where it agrees with P46 and Codex Vaticanus.
The Institute for New Testament Textual Research Tools: Using the NTVMR for Variant Analysis
Using the NTVMR for disciplined variant analysis strengthens confidence in the recoverable wording of the Greek New Testament.
Scribal Harmonization in the Synoptic Gospels: Examples from Early Papyri and Majuscules
Scribal harmonization in the Synoptic Gospels is detectable through early papyri and majuscules that preserve distinct Gospel wording.
The Role of Lectionaries in Preserving Byzantine Readings: Evidence from Selected Witnesses
Greek lectionaries preserve Byzantine readings through public reading, repetition, and ecclesiastical copying, while remaining secondary to early papyri and uncials.
Codex Washingtonianus (W 032) in Mark: Block Mixture and Its Implications for Textual History
Codex Washingtonianus in Mark preserves block mixture, showing Western and Caesarean transmission and clarifying the secondary ending of Mark.
Textual Variants in the General Epistles: Comparing P72, Codex Vaticanus, and Byzantine Minuscules
P72, Vaticanus, and Byzantine minuscules show the General Epistles were transmitted with stability and recoverable precision.
The Amsterdam Database of New Testament Conjectures: Evaluating Proposed Emendations Documentarily
The Amsterdam Database records conjectural proposals, but the New Testament text must be restored from documentary manuscript evidence.

