Clement of Rome’s quotations of Paul confirm the early authority, stability, and Alexandrian transmission of the Pauline Epistles.
Clement of Rome’s Use of the Pauline Epistles: A Textual and Historical Analysis
The Sources of the New Testament Text: Greek Manuscripts, Ancient Versions, and Patristic Evidence
Early papyri, major codices, ancient versions, and patristic quotes together secure a reliable, reconstructable New Testament text grounded in documentary evidence.
Textual Variants in Matthew 16: A Documentary Examination
Textual commentary on Matthew 16 examining major variants, including the debated “red sky” saying and scribal expansions in key verses.
Text and Tradition: How We Can Use the New Testament Manuscripts in Early Christian Studies
The early manuscript tradition allows us to reconstruct the original New Testament text and build reliable conclusions about early Christian belief and practice.
Transmissional Errors in the New Testament: A Scholarly Examination of Scribal Variants
Explore transmissional errors in New Testament manuscripts, from unintentional mistakes to intentional changes, and how textual criticism restores the original text.
P122, P. Oxyrhynchus 4806): A Fourth-Century Fragment of John 21:11–14, 22–24
Papyrus 122 offers insights into the text transmission of the Gospel of John in the fourth century, highlighting early Christian scribal practices.
P121, P. Oxyrhynchus 4805: A Fragmentary Early Third-Century Witness to John 19:17–18, 25–26
Papyrus 121 is a valuable early third-century manuscript fragment of John’s Gospel, contributing insights into early Christian scribal practices and textual transmission.
P120, P. Oxyrhynchus 4804: A Third-Century Fragment of John 1:25–28, 38–44
Papyrus 120 (𝔓120) supports the early transmission stability of the Gospel of John, affirming its Alexandrian textual tradition.
P119, P. Oxyrhynchus 4803: A Third-Century Alexandrian Witness to John 1:21–28, 38–44
Papyrus 119, dating to the third century, enhances understanding of John's Gospel's early transmission and Alexandrian textual fidelity.
P118, P. Köln 10311: A Second-Century Witness to Romans 15:26–27, 32–33; 16:1, 4–7, 11–12
Papyrus 118, an early Greek manuscript of Romans, is crucial for understanding the text's transmission and structure in early Christianity.
