The Old Testament stands textually reliable through disciplined scribal preservation and evidence-based restoration, not miraculous immunity from variants.
The Latin Vulgate as a Textual Witness
The Latin Vulgate, forged as a Greek-based revision of Old Latin texts, supports Alexandrian readings and stands as a major secondary witness to the New Testament text.
The Earliest Translated Versions of the Hebrew Text
Early witnesses like the Samaritan Pentateuch, Targums, Septuagint, and Vulgate confirm and illuminate the preserved Hebrew Old Testament text.
The Preservation and Restoration of the Hebrew Old Testament Text Through Scholarly Transmission
Examine the preservation and restoration of the Hebrew Old Testament through historical translations, scribal efforts, and modern scholarly editions.
The Vulgate: Jerome’s Latin Translation of the Old Testament
The content details the distinctions between the Vetus Latina and Vulgate, emphasizing Jerome's commitment to the Hebrew text in translations.
How Do the Ancient Versions of the Old Testament Other Than the Septuagint Contribute to Textual Criticism?
Explore how ancient Old Testament versions enhance textual criticism and deepen our understanding of scripture. Discover insights.
Introduction to the Hebrew Text of the Holy Scriptures
An exploration into how the Hebrew Scriptures, considered a part of God’s inspired Word, were copied, retained their integrity, and were transmitted to the present day.
Ancient Languages of the New Testament: Greek, Latin, and Syriac Manuscripts
Unravel the linguistic roots of the New Testament as we delve into the original languages in which these sacred texts were penned. Discover the rich tapestry of Greek, Latin, and Syriac manuscripts that have shaped centuries of Biblical interpretation and study.
Robert Estienne (Stephanus): A Printer Who Left His Mark
Discover the remarkable story of Robert Estienne, also known as Stephanus, a printer who played a pivotal role in Bible study and the production of accurate Bibles during the Renaissance and Reformation. Learn about his innovative methods, critical editions, and impact on typography. Explore his conflicts with the Catholic Church, his move to Geneva, and his contributions to verse divisions and translations.

