New bullae from the 2025 City of David season—including “Gemaryahu ben Shaphan”—powerfully confirm the accuracy of the Book of Jeremiah and Judah’s final decades.
The Tel Zayit Abecedary — c. 1020 B.C.E.
The Tel Zayit Abecedary, dated to c. 1020 B.C.E., affirms early Hebrew literacy in Judah and supports the biblical record of a literate Davidic kingdom.

