Scribal harmonization in the Synoptic Gospels is detectable through early papyri and majuscules that preserve distinct Gospel wording.
Scribal Harmonization in the Synoptic Gospels: Examples from Early Papyri and Majuscules
Codex Vaticanus and the Old Testament: A Key Witness to the Septuagint Text
Codex Vaticanus is a major Greek witness to the Old Testament, valuable when weighed alongside the Masoretic Text and ancient versions.
Textual Variants in the General Epistles: Comparing P72, Codex Vaticanus, and Byzantine Minuscules
P72, Vaticanus, and Byzantine minuscules show the General Epistles were transmitted with stability and recoverable precision.
The Amsterdam Database of New Testament Conjectures: Evaluating Proposed Emendations Documentarily
The Amsterdam Database records conjectural proposals, but the New Testament text must be restored from documentary manuscript evidence.
The Historical Reliability of the New Testament
The New Testament is historically reliable through eyewitness testimony, archaeology, early manuscripts, and recoverable apostolic wording.
The Sahidic Coptic Version and Early Alexandrian Readings: Supporting Evidence for the Critical Text
The Sahidic Coptic version supports early Alexandrian readings and strengthens confidence in the documentary basis of the critical Greek New Testament.
Patristic Quotations as Witnesses: Irenaeus and the Text of the Gospels in the Second Century
Gospel quotations confirm the early authority, use, and textual stability of the four canonical Gospels in the second century.
Minuscule 1739: A Tenth-Century Witness Preserving an Ancient Pauline Text Type
Minuscule 1739 is a tenth-century manuscript whose Pauline text preserves a far older and highly valuable line of transmission.
Family 1739 in the Pauline Epistles: Affinity with P46 and Early Alexandrian Witnesses
Family 1739 preserves an ancient Pauline text and repeatedly confirms the early Alexandrian line represented by P46, Vaticanus, and Sinaiticus.
The Textual Character of Codex Bezae (D 05) in Acts: Western Readings and Documentary Evidence
Codex Bezae in Acts preserves an early but expansive Western text, rich in explanatory readings yet usually secondary to the earlier Alexandrian witnesses.
