Textual families illuminate how the New Testament was copied, clustered, and preserved, guiding the restoration of the earliest attainable wording.
The Armenian Versions and Their Textual Character
The Armenian New Testament, translated from Greek, offers a predominantly Byzantine yet internally complex witness that sometimes preserves early non-Byzantine readings.
The Georgian Versions as Independent Witnesses
The Georgian New Testament, shaped by Greek and Armenian influence yet textually independent, preserves early non-Byzantine readings that support a pre-Byzantine text.

