Israel’s Exodus in 1446 B.C.E. fulfilled Jehovah’s promise, judged Egypt, and began Israel’s ordered life as His covenant nation.
The Exodus Begins: Israel’s Departure From Egypt and Jehovah’s Deliverance (Exodus 12:31–51)
Exodus 12:40–41 and the 430 Years: Textual and Chronological Analysis
Exodus 12:40–41’s 430 years spans Abraham to the Exodus, not Egypt alone. Textual variants and Paul confirm this broader chronology.
