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PAPYRUS 24 P24 (P. Oxy. 1230) Dating to 250 C.E.

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Papyrus P24
Name P. Oxy. 1230
Text Revelation 5-6 †
Date 250 C.E.
Script Greek
Found Egypt
Now at Franklin Trask Library Andover Newton Theological School
Cite B. P. Grenfell & A. S. HuntOxyrhynchus Papyri X, (London, 1914), pp. 18-19
Size [19 by 28 cm]
Type Alexandrian text-type
Category I

Papyrus 24 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by siglum 𝔓24, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Book of Revelation, it contains only Revelation 5:5-8; 6:5-8. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the early 250 C.E.

Description

Originally, it was written on a large leaf (approximately 19 by 28 cm). It is the earliest manuscript that has survived to the present day, with the text of Rev. 5–6. It uses the letter Ζ for επτα (seven).

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type (rather proto-Alexandrian). Aland placed it in Category I. This manuscript exhibits textual agreement with Papyrus 18Papyrus 47, and Codex Sinaiticus, but the surviving fragment is too small to determine its overall textual affinities.

It is currently housed at the Franklin Trask Library Andover Newton Theological School (OP 1230) in Newton, Massachusetts.

[recto]
[location of upper margin is uncertain]

5

5ι]δ̣ο̣υ̣ ε̣ν̣[ικησεν
δαυ]ειδʼ αν[οιξαι
αυτ]ου 6κ[α]ι ειδον εν̣ [μεσω
ζωω]ν και εν μεσω των πρ[εσβυτερων
ω]ς εσφαγμενον εχων κερ[ατα
εισιν] τα ζ̅ π̅ν̅α̅ του θ̅υ̅ απεστεα[λμενοι❏
7ηλ]θεν και ειληφεν εκ της δ[εξιας
8οτ]ε ελα[βεν
[location of lower margin is uncertain]
[5:8–6:5 missing]

[verso]
[location of upper margin is uncertain]

6

5ο] καθημ[ενος
6κ]αι ηκουσ[α
χοι]νιξ σιτου δηναριου κ[αι
δην]αριου και το ελεον και το[ν
7και] οτε ηνεωξεν* την σφραγ[ιδα
ηκο]υσα φωνην του τεταρτ[ου
8και] ε̣ι̣δ̣[ον
[location of lower margin is uncertain]

REFERENCES

  1. ALAND, KURT; ALAND, BARBARA (1995). THE TEXT OF THE NEW TESTAMENT: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CRITICAL EDITIONS AND TO THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MODERN TEXTUAL CRITICISM. ERROLL F. RHODES (TRANS.). GRAND RAPIDS: WILLIAM B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING COMPANY.
  2. Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett. The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, 2 Volume Set (English and Greek Edition). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Kregel Academic; 3rd edition, 2019.
  3. “LISTE HANDSCHRIFTEN”. MÜNSTER: INSTITUTE FOR NEW TESTAMENT TEXTUAL RESEARCH.
  4. B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, Oxyrhynchus Papyri X, (London, 1914).
  5. Edward D. Andrews. FROM SPOKEN WORDS TO SACRED TEXTS: Introduction-Intermediate New Testament Textual Studies. Cambridge, Ohio: Christian Publishing House; 2020.

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