The Phenomenon of Itacism in Greek Manuscripts: Its Impact on New Testament Textual Transmission and Restoration - Updated American Standard Version

An open ancient Greek manuscript lies on a table under bright natural light, showing clear handwritten uncial Greek text on aged parchment pages, with several old books blurred in the background.

The Phenomenon of Itacism in Greek Manuscripts: Its Impact on New Testament Textual Transmission and Restoration

Itacism, the confusion of vowels and diphthongs in Greek, pervades New Testament manuscripts but affects spelling, not meaning, confirming the text’s remarkable stability.